STAAD Foundation Advanced Help

Cover and Soil form (Strap Footing)

Used to input cover parameters, soil characteristics, and factor of safety values.

Opens when Strap Footing Job > Design Parameters > Cover & Soil is selected in the Main Navigator pane.

SettingDescription
Pedestal Clear Cover Type a concrete clear cover distance to be used for the pedestal, if present, in the selected units.
Footing Clear Cover Type a concrete clear cover distance to be used for the bottom-most layer of footing reinforcement, in the selected units.
Unit Weight of Soil Type a density to be used for the soil, in the selected units.
Soil Bearing Capacity Type the allowable bearing capacity of the soil, in the selected units.

(US Codes only) If the Use Variable Bearing Capacity option is set in the Global Settings dialog, then select a bearing capacity table name from the drop-down list, instead.

Embedded Footing Depth Type the depth from soil surface to the bottom of footing, in the selected units.
Surcharge for Loading Type a surcharge loading above the footing, in the selected units.

For the stability check for calculating the factor of safety in sliding, surcharge is treated as a temporary load, meaning, it is treated as though there may be times when it is not present. Thus, its contribution to sliding resistance is not considered. That will reduce the total sliding resistance which will produce a more conservative result.

However, surcharge is considered when determining the soil bearing pressures under service loads since it leads to an increase in soil pressure.

Depth of Water Table Type the depth from soil surface to the water table, in the selected units.

If water table is not to be considered for this footing, leave this value blank.

Set as Default

Select Yes to have the current parameter values set as the defaults for new Combined Footing: Cover & Soil parameters.